Showing posts with label chemotherapy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label chemotherapy. Show all posts

Wednesday, 4 January 2017

The intergluteal cleft

The return of the peach emoji

The holidays were pretty rough.

I finished my second cycle of chemotherapy on Friday, December 23, just in time for Christmas, and my last radiation treatment on Tuesday, December 27. I had to return for one radiation treatment after Christmas to make up for a missed treatment due to equipment maintenance.

I tolerated both cycles of the chemo very well. After my last day of chemo they painlessly pulled out the PICC Line. I was looking forward to having my first shower in five weeks but they applied two dressings, which I could not get wet. The first dressing came off December 24 and the second dressing came off Christmas day … then I got to shower … aaahhhhh!

It was the radiation that made life difficult.

Over the Christmas weekend the radiation burns became extremely painful and by Tuesday I dreaded returning for the last treatment. The pelvis burns started out as red in the third week but over Christmas the redness became a deep burgundy, the skin blistered and then began to peel.

The same things were going on in the intergluteal cleft, aka the “butt crack”, my massage therapist taught me the proper medical terminology, however in this case I was also having issues with bowel movements and diarrhea. I was taking Imodium daily to control my bowel movements and in turn the pain associated with going to the bathroom.

On the morning, of my last radiation treatment I wanted to check something quickly on the computer. I wasn’t dressed yet and I didn’t want to sit on the rough fabric of our desk chair so I laid down a bed sheet folded many times over for extra padding and comfort. When I stood up ten minutes later the bed sheet came with me. The sheet was stuck to the seeping mucous and scabs in my intergluteal cleft … ASS CRACK!

In the other room, my husband, Bruce, had no idea what was happening. I screamed in agony as I pulled on the sheet ripping the scabs from my ASS CRACK like a kid trying to get his tongue off a metal post in the deep cold of winter.

Holy F*^&$#G $h|#!!!!

So, after my last radiation treatment, tender and traumatized, I visited the walk-in Radiation Nursing Clinic and had them do a skin assessment. I was pretty sure everything was normal for having just had 25 daily radiation treatments without a break but I wanted a professional opinion and I certainly didn’t want a repeat of earlier that morning.

The nurse congratulated me and told me my skin looked pretty good, it could have been a lot worse, and she said that I must have been taking good care of my skin throughout the treatment.

The nurse gave me some suggestions on how to improve what I was doing. She taught me a way to apply dressings to my pelvis and provided special padded gauze with anti-adhesive protection for my derriere. YEAH!

I have to continue applying the dressings for 2 ½ weeks. It makes it difficult to go to the toilet but the dressings keep all of the lotions and potions in place and prevent my skin from rubbing against my clothes … and my intergluteal cleft from accidentally sticking to something.

By New Year's Eve I was already starting to see some improvement and my skin is getting better each day.

I planned to return to work on January 16 … I secretly hoped that I would surprise everyone and return a week earlier but given all of the self-care I need to do; taking baths and applying dressings twice a day, and the difficulties I continue to have with going to the toilet, and the constant itching as things heal, it is best that I focus on the healing and not try to be the super hero I think I am. I will most likely return to work Jan.16.

Saturday, 24 December 2016

Love, valour, compassion

I am almost there. The final week of radiation and chemotherapy is behind me, albeit I have one make-up radiation treatment next week before I am truly finished.

In the spirit of the holy days of Christmas, Hanukah and other mid-winter celebrations of faith I am not going to talk about myself.

I have run out of ways to describe the awful burns, the itching, the pain, and the changes to my bowel and bladder functions … besides you have probably read enough about that for now. Although, the one thing I recently learned is that, much like sunburn, it will get worse before it gets better.

I am going to dedicate this blog entry to the patients and care givers and some of the happier and tender moments I have experienced during my visits to Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (PMCC).


Love

The Samuel Radiation Centre at PMCC on level B2 is at the bottom of an eight-floor atrium.

The dedication sign for the radiation centre stands in the middle of a rock garden at the foot of a sweeping staircase which circles down from the ground floor. The light from the translucent skylight above the atrium doesn't really reach the depths of the radiation centre and the rocks and pebbles are forever a dull shade of grey.

In one corner of the waiting room are the reception desk for radiation units 9-18 (I’ve never figured out where units 1-8 and 19 are) and The Joey and Toby Tanenbaum Nursing Clinic. The walk-in nursing clinic is available to help patients manage the side effects 
of their radiation treatment that arise between their weekly doctor’s visits.

In another corner is a television mounted to the wall permanently broadcasting CP24, a local around-the-clock news, weather, traffic and sports channel. God knows cancer patients and their caregivers need to hear about the latest developments in Syria or US president-elect, Donald Trump’s most recent tweets … cancer isn't depressing enough.

A stainless steel water fountain with a sign that kindly asks, “Please do not spit into the fountain” ... in six languages, occupies the third corner. The sweeping staircase begins and ends in the fourth corner.

The only way from here is up.

The centre of the waiting room is filled with clusters of brown leather club chairs, thirty to be exact, I counted them one day, and three matching leather patient comfort chairs, “generously donated from the proceeds of the Gentle Ben Charity Challenge. In honour of Peter McKendrick.” A few scattered coffee tables with half-finished jigsaw puzzles float among the chairs.

The seats are usually full. The comfort chairs are always full.

On one of my early visits, during my first week of radiation treatment, an older couple, a man and a woman in their late sixties or early seventies, occupied two of the comfort chairs. The woman was swaddled in a blanket, resting beneath the unsympathetic lights. Her husband, I imagine, quietly texted or wrote an email on his phone.

The woman woke and weakly spoke to her husband. He passed a paper cup of ice chips for her to suck and crunch on. Hydration is an important part of treatment, chemotherapy can affect ones interest in food and drink and in some cancers, such as head and neck cancer, radiation can affect persons ability to swallow – ice chips help.

She faintly spoke again and he leaned in to listen. Then he stood up, rounded the rock garden and ascended the staircase circling out of view.

She slept.

Her husband returned fifteen minutes later with a wheelchair and positioned it opposite the comfort chair. He lightly and firmly touched her shoulder.

She awoke.

After a quiet exchange he crouched before her, to be honest it was more of a half-stoop half-hunch, and he reached his arms under hers and clasped his hands behind her back, she reached up and wrapped her arms around his neck and slowly they stood … together.

They stopped.

Time stopped.

They just stood there. Embracing. Dancing without moving. Holding onto each other.

Holding onto that time and place where pain goes away and all there is left is love.

I felt like a voyeur, wanting to watch but not wanting to stare and privileged to witness this cherished moment.

Then they slowly shuffled, spiraling one hundred and eighty degrees, where he eased his wife into the waiting wheelchair.

He pushed the wheelchair across the room to one of the leather club chairs where they performed their intimate dance in reverse. Once settled in her new chair she set to work on the unfinished jigsaw puzzle.


Valour

My first visit to the Geoffrey Conway Chemotherapy Centre at PMCC was extremely eventful.

The outpatient chemotherapy and transfusion is on the fourth floor of PMCC. I took the stairs as often as possible, I am an admitted over-achiever. Four floors up from the ground … six if I am coming from a radiation treatment on B2. By my fifth week of treatment climbing the stairs left me out of breath, so I forced to ride the glass elevators through the atrium upwards towards the skylight. Sometimes I think about Charlie, Grandpa and Willy Wonka crashing through the glass ceiling.

The waiting room in the chemotherapy centre is divided into two sections by a grey stone wall each with its own hearth and electric fireplace.

One room is furnished with padded leather benches along the wall that are just a little too slippery to be comfortable, fifty or so (these I haven't counted) standard waiting room chairs and a wall-mounted television permanently tuned to CP24.

On the other side of the wall, some more slippery benches, a few chairs, some cafĂ© tables, a microwave, a sink, a cold water and ice machine and, of course, another wall-mounted television also permanently tuned to … CP24.

On the hearth is a large basket of wool and knitting needles for patients to knit squares that can be stitched together to make an afghan when enough pieces have been completed. At the end of the reception counter are ballots for a free draw for the most recently finished afghan, navy and red.

Upon arriving at reception patients take a number much like they would at the butcher’s or baker’s. When the number is called you exchange your ticket and OHIP card for a restaurant-style pager. When the pager buzzes and flashes you return the pager to the receptionist and you are told where to go for your treatment.

There are a total of 81 treatment beds and chairs divided among five colour coded treatment units, purple 5, orange 26, red 79 and so on. Some chairs are private and others are arranged in u-shaped groups of eight to ten. Each coloured unit is equipped with a microwave, a small fridge, and a cold water and ice machine.

My first day in the chemotherapy outpatient clinic was the same day I had my PICC line inserted. I had some problems with bleeding while in the fitting room at Winners trying on some shirts. I panicked, a little, at the sight of the blood running down my arm and quickly rushed back to the hospital. The doctor who performed the procedure forgot to tell me, or I was too distracted hear, not to lift anything heavy for a week. When I showed up for my first chemotherapy appointment I was quickly triaged to the front of the line so that they could stop the bleeding, clean me up and change the dressing.

While sitting in my chair, orange 19, wondering what was in store for the five weeks that lay ahead of me I heard it for the first time. It rang loud and everyone in the orange unit stopped to applaud.

The Bravery Bell.

Mounted to the wall beside the nursing station is a medium-sized brass bell, much like the one on the wall of the Rovers Return on the British TV soap opera Coronation Street, that patrons ring when they are celebrating a special occasion and want to buy the pub a round of drinks.

The bell hangs silent most of the time and rings, not when someone is buying a round of drinks but when someone has reached their last day of chemotherapy treatment.

A couple of days ago I was sitting in one of the leather club chairs on B2 waiting for my daily dose of radiation, my bladder prepped and ready to explode, when I heard the bell echo throughout the eight-floor atrium followed by a short round of applause for the entire hospital to hear.

When I rang my bell after my last chemotherapy treatment on December 23rd  I made sure that everyone me heard too.


Compassion

I was having a lousy day.

My chemo IV bag and pump and umpteen trips to the washroom to pee made for a terrible sleep the night before … I’m supposed to stay hydrated and all that fluid from the IV and drinking makes me pee more often.

The best part of my day was those few minutes of sleepy limbo, when I first woke up, when I just lay in bed peacefully and pain free and the enveloping duvet was comforting. That was until my bowels clicked in and I did five-metre dash, or rather five-meter urgent waddle, to the bathroom 
before the diarrhea exploded through its painful terminus.

Although, I plugged myself up with two Imodium, my routine walk to PMCC was interrupted with frequent searches for unoccupied public toilets to relieve my bladder of my increased hydration.

I always try to have a somewhat cheery outlook, there’s enough sadness at PMCC, I don’t want to add to it, but when I arrived at the hospital I was tired, exhausted, stressed, painfully uncomfortable and unhappy. Things were not going well that day.

That's when I met Dick.

Dick is not his real name; it's more of a description of his personality. It’s a politer version of Asshole.

Dick was also having a bad day. Lot’s of people at PMCC have bad days. There are a lot of people dealing with the physical and emotional effects of a cancer diagnosis and treatment.

I could forgive Dick if he was a patient but Dick was an employee.

Dick was being curt, insolent, dismissive, and … well … a DICK!

I lost it.

“Excuse me …” I said, “ I’m sorry … you seem to be having a really bad day and, don’t get me wrong, I get it, we all have them from time to time. The problem is I am pretty sure that my day, and that of many other patients, is worse than yours. You have a job to do and you are going to be a part of many people's lives today. They are counting on you. If you can't do that with at least an attempt at being pleasant and maybe a smile maybe you should take a break or go home for the day.”

Dick looked at me blankly, like a deer caught in the headlights. Then his facial muscles relaxed, his shoulders dropped a little and his face melted.

That’s how I imagined it.

I had prepared and rehearsed my little soapbox speech for when I ran into a staff person having a bad day.

It never happened.

I feel like an actor who skipped a page of script and missed his big monologue.

Every fucking staff member from the receptionists to the nurses, from the doctors to the radiation technicians, to the volunteers who roam the corridors and waiting rooms with carts of juice, biscuits, and knitted hats for patients who have lost or are losing their hair, have been unbearably pleasant.

I swear that the hospital has a private employee entrance that staff and volunteers pass through, something akin to airport security, where they are screened for negativity before the start of their shift. Those that fail are given some sort of magic pill to clear away their dreary clouds and showered with sunshine, rainbows and unicorns.

I have not met a single PMCC staff member or volunteer having a bad day.

They are always positive, checking in with me, asking about my side effects, offering their suggestions for skin care, nausea or fatigue. They will ask again on the next visit and if things aren’t improving they will make a referral to the nursing clinic or doctor for a prescription.

They put aside their own lives and focus 100% on me … or whichever patient is the focus of their attention at the time.

They are chameleons. If I am cheerful they are cheerful. If I am tired and my eyes are closed they speak softly and offer comfort. If I make a bad joke about cancer or my treatment … some of them have their own bad jokes about the same thing.

I have fallen in love with these people.

Without them I don’t know if I could have got through this as bravely as I did.


It is going to be very hard to say goodbye next week. They have meant so much to me.

Thursday, 24 November 2016

PICCs, pumps and purses pt.2

Day 1 of my treatment was a long day that began with appointments at 10:00 in the morning. As I mentioned in my previous post (PICCS, pumps and purses pt.1) my PICC line was inserted in the morning followed by my first chemotherapy appointment in the afternoon.

After my chemotherapy appointment I also had my first radiation treatment. I am receiving the chemotherapy and the radiation concurrently during weeks one and five of my treatment.

We are exposed to low dose cosmic radiation from the sun and deep space. every day of our lives. Ultra-violet (UV) rays are the radiation waves that cause sunburns.

We’ve all been exposed to controlled low dose radiation through x-rays in a hospital or lab to look at our internal organs or bones, or at the dentist’s office to look at our teeth.

Cancer treatment uses higher doses of radiation to destroy cancer cells. Radiation therapy works by damaging the cancer cells over and over again. The cancer cells don’t have time to repair themselves in between daily treatments, so eventually they die. Normal cells can repair and replace themselves between these daily sessions of radiation therapy.

External beam radiation therapy uses a machine to a beam of radiation through the skin to the tumour and a small amount of normal surrounding tissue. This approach can treat larger areas of the body or more than one area, in my case they are treating the site of a tumour that was surgically removed and the pelvic lymph nodes and channels. There are other types of radiation therapy but most cancer patients receive external beam radiation.

It’s very hard to destroy just the cancer cells. Normal cells in the target area are also damaged but they can repair themselves. Finding the right dose of just enough radiation to destroy cancer cells but not so much that normal cells can’t recover takes a team of professionals.

I am receiving radiation treatment once a day, 5 days a week, for 5 weeks, a total of 25 treatments. Receiving treatments over several days with breaks on weekends allows normal cells to recover and repair themselves.

My first session today was about 45 minutes as the radiation technicians took extra time positioning my body, lining up the tattoos and lasers, placing the bolus and setting up the equipment. The actual time that I m receiving the radiation is 5 to 7 minutes as the machine rotates 360° around the treatment table. Future appointments should only last 20-30 minutes.

My radiation therapy sessions are painless. The radiation can’t be seen, felt, or smelled. I don’t feel the radiation entering my body or burning my skin, although radiation burns are a cumulative side effect that I expect will become an issue in a couple of weeks. I will admit that the position I am in, laying face down on a hard surface, is a little uncomfortable.


I must admit though, lying on the treatment table for twenty minutes my mind wanders and I fantasize that the machine will break down and leak radiation and transform me into a super hero.

References

Radiation Therapy
Canadian Cancer Society

Hero Factory (create your own super hero)

Tuesday, 22 November 2016

PICCs, pumps and purses pt.1

Yesterday was day 1 of treatment. … and it was a long day.

Bruce works around the corner from both of the hospitals where I had appointments today so we walked together. It was going to be a lot of waiting around so I encouraged Bruce to go to work and meet me at the end of the day to take me home. We hugged and kissed goodbye on the street corner and we went our separate ways, looking over our shoulders as we parted, nervously smiling and waving encouragingly. Both of us trying to be strong. It was a tender loving moment between us and I held back a tear or two.

My first appointment was at 10:00 a.m. at the Vascular Interventional RadiologyDepartment, Toronto General Hospital, to have a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC Line) inserted in my upper arm. This is the thing that scared me the most. I gave me the heebie-jeebies. The procedure uses local freezing so once the freezing was set I didn’t really feel a thing although, I could tell something was happening through dull sensations but there was not pain.

A resident assisted by a technician did the insertion. Although the resident knew the procedure I don’t think the he was very experienced. The technician provided a lot of guidance.

After land marking the vein with ultrasound they punched a hole on the inside of my upper arm and fed a thin tube through the opening, along the vein, up the arm, over the shoulder and into a larger vein stopping short of the heart. During all this time they followed the catheter on an x-ray, negotiating the catheter along the vein.

I was conscious through the whole procedure. I don’t profess to understand their conversation but I couldn’t help but try to interpret what they were discussing. Apparently, my commitment to exercise has resulted in muscular arms, which resulted in some issue with my veins so they had to pause the procedure momentarily to dilate the vein so the catheter could pass through. They also ran into a couple of situations where the catheter would bend or fold back on itself so they had to insert a wire to make the catheter stronger so they could straighten out the catheter and push it a little bit further.

An hour later my 42.5 cm PICC line was complete.

I had a couple of hours to kill before my chemo appointment so I decided to do a little shopping and take myself out for lunch. I needed to get some sweat pants and casual shirts to make my treatments a little easier. I went to Winners a few blocks from the hospital.

It was the first day of winter in Toronto. We had our first temperatures below 0C, a wind chill effect and a little bit of snow, so I had bundled up that morning for my walk with Bruce. I had worn a hoodie under my winter bomber jacket.

After carrying around my courier bag, hangers of clothes and dressing and undressing in the store’s change room I noticed blood running down my arm. It was more than a little bit but it didn’t seem like a lot but It was more than I was comfortable with … and it had soaked the inside arm of my hoodie. I was alarmed but I remained calm.

I skipped lunch and headed to the chemo department at Princess Margaret Cancer Care Centre an hour early hoping that they would be able to see me ahead of my scheduled appointment.

The reception staff triaged my visit and a nurse cleaned me up while other staff walked by oohing and awing and commenting on how much blood there was. They weren’t very reassuring but at the same time I was relieved that it wasn’t serious.

Just before 2:00 my chemo nurse started an IV with saline solution in preparation for the purple-coloured mitomyicin. Mitomycin, a chemotherapy medicine, is a vesicant and can cause extensive tissue damage and blistering if it escapes from the vein.  The nurse or doctor who gives this drug must be carefully trained. The mitomycin is manually and slowly injected into the IV line. I will receive the mitomycin as a single dose on the first day of each chemotherapy cycle.

Once the mitomycin was done it was time to set up the Fluorouracil(5-fu) pump. This was not what I was expecting.

The 5-fu comes in a 500 ml IV bag a tube passes through a battery-operated pump, which delivers a dose along an IV tube to the PICC line. Every 30 seconds the pump makes a little whirring sound and delivers 0.01 mL of 5-fu into my vein.

There are some potential problems that are signalled with a loud alarm. The most common problem is a kink or twist in the IV line preventing the flow of the 5-fu or the batteries could die or I could be late for an appointment and the 5-fu runs out. All easily remedied.

I am attached to the IV bag, pump and tube 24 hours a day for five days and I visit the hospital every 24 hours to have the IV bag changed. The kit and I are never more than two-and-a-half feet apart.

The nurse gave me an oversized reusable shopping bag to carry my pump and IV bag of 5-fu. The bag isn’t very efficient.

When I got home I found a man purse that everything fit into and I can easily wear it over my shoulder.

I am learning how to dress, undress, go to the bathroom and sleep and not kink the line or leave the kit behind. It’s awkward but I am figuring it out.


References

Chemocare

Sunday, 20 November 2016

Boxers or briefs?


The three side effects of radiation therapy and chemotherapy during treatment that have me most worried are:
  • Nausea
  • Diarrhoea
  • Radiation “burns” 

I think these are going to be my trifecta.


Nausea

Most people associate nausea with chemotherapy but there is also the possibility of nausea from radiation therapy. Nausea affects our appetite. While the goal during treatment is to stay healthy and an important part of that is eating healthy but what do you do when you have no appetite or you mouth has developed sores from the treatment?

If you are like me, you spend a fortune at the grocery store and stock up on comfort food, easily prepared food and easy to eat food.


Diarrhoea

Cody, our dog recently had diarrhoea and the vet prescribed a diet of white rice, cottage cheese and extra lean ground beef. Did you know that the same foods are recommended for humans?

It’s not the healthy whole grain carbohydrates we are usually told to eat but white rice, white bread, white pasta.

It’s also recommended to avoid spicy foods, acidic foods, and caffeine.

Bland, bland, bland.

Right now my cupboards are filled with white rice, white bread (for toast and French toast), pancake mix, cream of mushroom soup, split peas soup, Kraft Dinner, Hamburger Helper (beef stroganoff not tomato), Rice Krispies, 10 flavours of pudding cups, Jell-O cups, assorted yoghurts, eggs, canned tuna, cold cuts, ginger ale and decaffeinated Red Rose orange pekoe tea.

Not so bland after all.


Radiation “burns”

This is one side-effect that I don’t think I will escape.

I’ve written about the sunburn feeling that is going to develop on my derriere where the radiation comes in contact with my skin but I haven’t mentioned the burns and rashes that will develop in the groin area.

At first I thought that this is caused by radiation travelling through the body and exiting the other side but as I write this I am wondering if it might be caused by the radiation treatment to my pelvic lymph nodes. I’ll have to get back to you on that.

The burns and rashes on the backside are another reason to have a bland diet.

Other advice includes:

Drinking plenty of fluids.

Sitz baths or soaks in warm shallow bath with salt or baking soda added (add that to the grocery list).

Moisturizing with lanolin-free and unscented moisturizers. If those don’t work I can ask for medicated creams or sprays from the nursing station in the radiation clinic at PMCCC.

Wearing loose fitting underwear and pants so that nothing is rubbing the groin area. Boxers with non-elastic leg openings are perfect

I am a briefs (and trunks) guy personally but for the next two months, when someone asks … boxers.